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ADHD Medications – Add ADHD Stimulants to Your Treatments Stimulants increase levels of brain chemicals that control behavior. Doctors often prescribe them to treat ADHD symptoms. They can also be used to treat symptoms of anxiety or depression. Children and teens who do not take their ADHD medication are often afflicted with more symptoms. It's important that they understand the importance of taking their medical advice. Stimulants The most commonly used medication by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD in adults and children is stimulants. They are used to increase the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. This allows people to focus better and reduces the tendency to be impulsive. Approximately 80% of people suffering from ADHD who take the correct dosage have less symptoms. FDA-approved stimulants include those in the amphetamine and methylphenidate class. The FDA has approved them as first-line treatments for ADHD because of the decades of research that have shown robust response rates, tolerability and minimal adverse effects across the entire lifespan. They are also non-habit-forming, and there is little evidence that they cause a substance use disorder. However, if they are used in higher-than-prescribed amounts, or by people who don't have ADHD, they can lead to serious side effects and even cause brain changes. These drugs come in different types, or formulations. The most commonly used form of stimulant prescribed to treat ADHD is methylphenidate pills. Amphetamines, atomoxetine and amphetamines are also available. Some long-acting versions last for as long as 16 hours and may reduce the requirement for a daily dose in the afternoon. They can also help avoid the rapid changes in blood pressure and heart rate that may occur when taking shorter-acting stimulants. Certain people who are taking these medications might experience what's known as a “crash” result when they stop taking the medication which usually results in a rapid decrease in energy levels and is difficult to deal with. Taking these medications can cause additional side effects, including an upset stomach, a decrease in appetite sleep issues, dry mouth and some mood swings. In rare instances, stimulants can cause tics that get worse. Children and adolescents who are taking ADHD medication have an increase in eye blinking, or throat clearing. These symptoms are usually minor, and they disappear once the body has adjusted to the medication. In rare cases ADHD medications can cause young people to slow down their growth and become shorter than their peers. Non-stimulant medications take longer to get started however they don't trigger the same sudden bursts energy, and can help improve attention, focus and impulse control over time. They're not controlled substances, which means they are less likely to be misused or cause addiction disorders. However, some people may find they can have the “crash” or rebound effect when they suddenly stop taking them. Because ADHD is a complicated condition, healthcare providers usually prescribe a variety of medications and keep track of a person's bodily reactions to ensure they are receiving the right amount. a fantastic read is particularly true in the case of a healthcare professional treating a comorbid illness like depression or anxiety. It is important for a person with ADHD to consult a psychiatrist on a regular basis until they've found the correct combination of medication and dosage. If you're looking for a psychiatrist who will assess your mental health and help you decide whether to consider adding ADHD medications, Talkiatry is an online psychiatry practice that can connect you with a specialist within a matter of days.