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ADHD Medications – Add ADHD Stimulants to Your Treatments Stimulants increase levels of brain chemicals that control behavior. Doctors often prescribe these medications to treat ADHD symptoms. They can also incorporate them in treatment for anxiety or depression. Children and teens who don't take their ADHD medication often experience worse symptoms. This is why they should understand the importance of following their doctors the instructions of their doctor. Stimulants The most frequently used medication by healthcare providers to treat ADHD in children and adults is stimulants. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. This allows people to focus more effectively and decreases the tendency to be impulsive. About 80% of those with ADHD who are taking the right dosage have less symptoms. The stimulants that have been approved by the FDA include those from amphetamine and methylphenidate drug class. They are considered to be the first-line treatment for the disorder because of years of research that has demonstrated high response rates, good tolerability and safety across the lifespan, and a low rate of adverse reactions. They aren't habit-forming, and there is little evidence to suggest that they cause an addiction disorder. However, if they are used in higher-than-prescribed amounts, or by people who don't have ADHD, they can lead to serious side effects and even cause brain changes. These drugs are available in different varieties or formulations. Methylphenidate pills are among the most commonly prescribed stimulant to treat ADHD, while amphetamines and atomoxetine are both available. Some long-acting versions of these medications last for up to 16 hours and could reduce the need for an afternoon or evening dose. They also help keep from the rapid changes in blood pressure and heart rate that are typical of shorter-acting stimulants. Certain people who take these drugs might have a “crash effect” when they stop taking them. It is characterized by a sudden and sharp reduction in energy. Taking these medications can cause other adverse effects, such as upset stomach, appetite suppression, sleep problems, dry mouth and some mood swings. In rare cases stimulants can exacerbate tics. For treating adhd without medication that some adolescents and children who take ADHD medication have increased eye blinking or throat clearing. They are usually minor and disappear once the body adjusts to the medication. In rare cases, ADHD medications can delay growth in children and make them smaller than their peers. Non-stimulant medicines take longer to begin working however they don't trigger the same sudden bursts of energy, and can help improve attention, focus and impulse control over time. They're not controlled substances, which means they are less likely to be misused or cause substance use disorders, but some people may find they can have an “crash” or rebound effect when they abruptly stop taking them. Due to the complexity of ADHD healthcare professionals prescribe multiple medications and track the body's reactions to ensure a person is getting the correct dose. This is particularly true in the case of a healthcare professional treating a comorbid disorder such as anxiety or depression. For this reason, it's essential for people suffering from ADHD to consult an psychiatric specialist on a regular basis until they have found the correct combination of medication and dosage. Talkiatry is an online psychiatry service that can match you with a doctor within a matter days and can assist you in finding a psychiatrist who can assess your mental health. They can also assist you in deciding if you should add ADHD medication.